Inverse Head and Shoulder Pattern: Definition, Key Features

Identifying this downward trajectory is the first step to recognizing the potential bottoming pattern. I remember when I first started looking at charts years ago, the multitude of chart patterns and formations felt overwhelming! But once I learned how to spot the inverse head and shoulders, it became one of my favorite setups to trade. The target of an inverse head and shoulders pattern is calculated by measuring the distance between the head and the neckline and then adding it to the neckline breakout point. This measurement provides an estimate of the potential upward price movement following the formation of the pattern. However, it is important to remember that the target is only an estimate, and the actual price movement may differ.

Look for the classic inverted formation with a breakout above the neckline. Look for three consecutive lows, with the middle one (head) being the lowest, followed by a breakout above the neckline with increased volume. Here, the price dips again, but this time it doesn’t fall as low as the head.

How Does the Inverse Head and Shoulders Pattern Change in Stock Trading?

He became an expert in financial technology and began offering advice in online trading, investing, and Fintech to friends and family. Taking the same example from above, we have added Fibonacci retracements from the highest level of the previous trend to the lowest level of the head section. If the price is close to reaching its price projection, there’s probably not much meat left in the move (and you might want to skip the trade). For an Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern, X is defined as the distance between the Head and the Neckline. Now you have 3 powerful techniques to trade the Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern. This means you want the Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern to have a “tight right shoulder”.

The resistance level, in turn, is drawn through the peaks between the head and shoulders (4). A false breakout may occur when an inverse head and shoulders pattern fails. The false breakout forms when the price breaks out above the neckline but fails to sustain the bullish pressure and falls back below the neckline. Whipsaws may arise in the market as price takes out stop-loss orders placed below the neckline, resulting in high market volatility. Inverse head and shoulders pattern is more effective in volatile markets because of the quick price movement.

The Neckline: The Key to Pattern Confirmation

Nevertheless, buying the asset on the breakout of the neckline or on a retest of the neckline as support are ideal points of entry. No, an inverse head and shoulders pattern does not forecast market trends. An inverse head and shoulders pattern can only indicate trend reversals from downward to upward and provide valuable insights into trends. An inverse head and shoulder pattern is confirmed when the price moves above the neckline and it keeps getting higher. The price then breaks above the neckline and signals a bullish reversal. The inverse head and shoulder finds strong support after the market makes a lower low, which forms the head of the pattern.

inverted head and shoulder pattern

Understanding the Structure of the Inverse Head and Shoulders Pattern

  • The head is the highest peak among the three points – it’s in the center of the shoulders; thus, it’s called the head.
  • Traders determine when buying pressure increases and overcomes supply when the price breaks and closes above the neckline.
  • During this phase, selling pressure creates a notable low point, followed by a bounce.
  • This first swing low is an important reference point for spotting the pattern.

However, many traders and technical analysts consider it a reliable reversal pattern when used with other analysis tools and strategies. Nevertheless, like any other trading strategy, inverse head, and shoulders also involve a certain level of risk, and its success rate may vary. On the daily chart of the EUR/USD pair, the price formed an inverse H&S pattern.

The Inverse Head and Shoulders Pattern: Definition and Trading Example

The stop-loss level could have been placed according to the risk/reward ratio and changed accordingly if there had been a trailing take profit. The inverse head and shoulders pattern is typically easier to identify than the cup and handle pattern because it has a better-defined structure. Determining the rounded parts of the cup and handle pattern is often difficult for inexperienced traders, making the pattern better suited for experienced traders and investors. Valid inverse head and shoulders patterns consist of four components that define its shape, the left shoulder, head, right shoulder, and neckline. Ensure the left and right shoulders form by price declining and rebounding, creating two lows, with the head forming the lowest low in the formation. Trend Trading Strategy becomes viable after the neckline breakout confirms the new uptrend direction.

Suffice it to say that because this pattern is seen as a reversal pattern in a downtrend, traders are looking to trade it as a bullish pattern. In order to trade it successfully, you must adhere to some strict entry and risk management criteria. The reason the inverse head and shoulders indicates a reversal is because it is an accumulation pattern. As you can see in the image shared above, the downward momentum of the stock is diminishing.

The inverse head and shoulders inverted head and shoulder pattern pattern is more than just a pretty shape—it’s a tool that can transform your trading strategy. By understanding its structure, knowing when to enter and exit, and avoiding common mistakes, you’ll be better equipped to capitalize on bullish reversals. Waiting for the breakout to confirm the bullish reversal can be the safer trade, but sometimes entering while the right shoulder is forming offers the best risk-to-reward.

An inverted head and shoulders pattern is a technical analysis pattern that signals a potential reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend. The inverse head and shoulders typically comes at the end of a downtrend in price movement on a chart. As the first shoulder forms, you begin to see the downward momentum slowing. Then the head is formed when the price action breaks through the left shoulder and goes lower.

And in the next section, you’ll discover how to time your entries when trading this Inverted Head and Shoulders chart pattern. But, if it leans against a higher timeframe structure (like Support and Resistance), it can be a powerful chart pattern to trade. And if the price breaks above Resistance, the Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern is “confirmed”, and the market could continue higher. The formation of the second shoulder suggests the market may be bottoming.

This is not a mentor, this is someone you can ask questions to regarding your funded account and suggestions. Once you have the neckline properly identified, you can set an alert to be notified if and when price reaches that key level. If you want to initiate a hostile entry then open a short position when the price breaks below the Micro Up-Trendline and closes below it. Open a short selling position right after the price breaks out of the low of the Head. This is where some traders get excited and they go long on the breakout to eventually lose money afterward. A Reverse H&S performs best when it appears at the absolute bottom of a prolonged downtrend.

  • It does not imply an obligation to purchase investment services, nor does it guarantee or predict future performance.
  • However, it is a bearish reversal pattern which signals a previously rising stock may fall.
  • A bullish signal is considered by the traders when the security price rises and breaks above the neckline.
  • The price drops in the market to a point where the market can’t support it, which leads to the price rising again.
  • Antonio Di Giacomo studied at the Bessières School of Accounting in Paris, France, as well as at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM).

Can the Inverse Head and Shoulders Pattern Occur in an Uptrend?

Volume plays a critical role in confirming the validity and strength of an inverse head and shoulders pattern. As its name suggests, the head and shoulders pattern is comprised of three major parts – the two shoulders and the head. We introduce people to the world of trading currencies, both fiat and crypto, through our non-drowsy educational content and tools.

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The shallower low suggests that sellers are losing steam and buyers are starting to gain confidence. The pattern is confirmed only when the price breaks this neckline (support level). However, remember that a single pattern is insufficient to trade a signal. It’s best to use multiple indicators to supplement your analysis and ask the community to verify the signal.

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